article review
Title of the
article : Emotional Intelligence
Author(s)
: Patricia Holt
I chose this article, Because
the contents of an interesting article about the experiment Goleman tells about
the latest discoveries in brain research that proves emotional stability is
more important than IQ in determining an individual's success in life. In this
study, children aged four years individually summoned to the room at Stanford
University. Thereare, a man gives marshmallows for each child and said they
could eat the marshmallow right away, or wait for him to return from duty, and
will get two marshmallows. After he left, some of them fussing and waiting for
the promised gift double. The rest just watched him go and eat marshmallows in
seconds. The results were surprising that people who have refused to eat the
marshmallow that is clearly more socially competent than others.
The
article is about Goleman, a psychologist and science writer,
is the author of the best-seller Emotional Intelligence, a fascinating book
about recent discoveries in brain research that prove emotional stability is
more important than IQ in determining an individual's success in life. In this
experiment, four-year-old children were individually called into a room at
Stanford University. There are a man gave a marshmallow to each of them and
said they could eat the marshmallow right away, or wait for him to come back
from an errand, at which point they would get two marshmallows. while they
waited for the man to come back, some of them played games or sang to keep
their thoughts off the marshmallow and waited for the promised double prize.
Others simply watched the man leave and ate the marshmallow within seconds.
What is surprising about this test, claims Goleman, is its diagnostic power: A
dozen years later the same children were tracked down as adolescents and tested
again. "The emotional and social difference between the
grab-the-marshmallow preschoolers and their gratification-delaying peers was
dramatic," Goleman says. The ones who had resisted eating the marshmallow
were clearly more socially competent than the others. Goleman explains, it's
all because of a lone neuron in the brain, only recently discovered, that
bypasses the neocortex and goes straight to the amygdala, or emotional center
of the brain. It is here that quicker, more primitive 'fight or flight'
responses occur, and are stored for future use. But if the emotions stored in
the brain are those of restraint, self-awareness, self-regulation,
self-motivation, empathy, hope, and optimism, then we become endowed with an
'emotional intelligence' that serves rather than enslaves us for the rest of
our lives.
The purposes of this
article : Success depends not only on the person's IQ,
but also depends on the Emotional Intellegence. A person with a high IQ does
not always succeed in life, but emotional intelligence as a more decisive
success factor. People who have high emotional intelligence will easily direct
cognition in thinking and problem solving. Because people who have emotional
intelligence are usually more able to motivate themselves, to understand the
emotions of others, and dealing with relationships with others.
conclusion :
In
the article told about the experiment of Goleman's success not only be obtained
only with IQ. Success also requires more than just smart. Emotional
intelligence is a more decisive factor of success than intelligence. People who
have high emotional intelligence will easily direct cognition in thinking and
problem solving. People who have emotional intelligence are usually more able
to motivate themselves, to understand the emotions of others, and dealing with
relationships with others. Recognize their own feelings as it is is an
important element in emotional intelligence. If the individual does not
recognize her own feelings, then life will be controlled by feeling it. While
individuals who recognize their own feelings will be able to direct his life.
If IQ is related to cognitive factors, then the emotional intelligence is more
related to affective factors. Affective factors often influence the cognitive
factors that emotional intelligence is a motivational factor that would
encourage or inhibit the use of the entire capacity of intelligence, or cause individuals
are reluctant or unable to use his intelligence optimally.
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