Seminar and Discussion (Research Report)

 The Lack of Blood Stocks in Aceh

A.    Background of The Study
Balancing blood stocks is a very complex issue that requires constant monitoring and actions on the part of the blood transfusion service. Blood stocks not only depend on blood donors and the blood collected, but also on the consumption of blood. The latter is unpredictable, both in terms of the volumes of blood components required as well as blood groups. In cases of increased needs for blood, additional blood drives are organized along with regular ones; frequently, donors are targeted over the telephone (e.g. when certain blood groups are missing) and, as an extreme measure, the blood transfusion service makes a public call to blood donors in the media.
However, a problem for the blood transfusion service is not only the lack of blood, but also stockpiling, since blood components have a certain shelf life. In such cases, only a limited number of donors are accepted at a blood drive or the latter is postponed.
Now, blood donors can also help balance blood stocks and decide to donate blood by taking into account the stocks and needs.
Moreover, there are some issues which said about blood trafficking in Aceh. Whereas, it is not allowed even people who do that, they will get punishment. According to Article 192 of the Health Law (2009) "Any person who knowingly trade in organs or tissue on whatever pretext, as referred to in Article 64 paragraph (3) shall be punished with imprisonment of ten (10) years and a maximum fine 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah )."
Conclusion, based on the notion above, I am as a researcher decide to do research about “The Reason For the Lack of Blood Stocks in Aceh”

B.     Purpose of The Study
The purposes of the research are as follow:
1.      To know the reason of bloodstock absence in Aceh
2.      To identify the problem that faced by PMI in stocking blood.
3.      To find is there any blood trafficking. 

C.    Hypothesis
There are two hypothesis. The hypothesis are:
1.      There should be some big reasons of bloodstock absence.
2.      There is blood trafficking.

D.    Research Methodology
In this chapter, the researcher discusses the research method that was used in the research. Research method is aimed to give a direction how the research was conducted. The research method is used to make the writer accomplishes the study easily. In this research the researcher used qualitative method in order to gain data that will support the researcher ideas. Instruments used in this research was interview. The participants in this research comprised of four employees of Indonesia Red Cross. The reason of choosing them was because we believe that they could give us information and concrete data related to the title.

E.     Result
Before doing the research, the researcher has set several questions that lead the research. And the questions with participants answered are as follow:

1.      How many times does hospital take the bloodstock from PMI? How much is that? 
Answer:
·         It depends on how many people need it and how much the bloodstock in hospital’s refrigerator. But, so far Hospital used to take it in a day.
·         It can be 50 bloodstock in once take.

2.      Why is it difficult to get it? In fact, every hospital takes 50 bloodstock in a day.
Answer:
·         There are lot of people do surgery.
·         They don’t believe and don’t want to take bloodstock in PMI or hospital for several reasons.
·         They don’t know how to get it from PMI.

3.      Are there any problems in fulfilling hospital’s demand for bloodstock?
Answer:
·         It depends on how many people need it and how much the bloodstock in hospital’s refrigerator. But, so far Hospital used to take it in a day.
·         It can be 50 bloodstock in once take.

4.      Are there any problems in fulfilling hospital’s demand for bloodstock?
Answer:
·         Yes,most of all hospital in Aceh asks bloodstock in PMI kota Banda Aceh, so they can’t handle all demands of hospital especially in local hospital because in some district it’s difficult to get people who want to be blood donor.
·         Sufferer of Talasemia in Aceh have been increasing very fast.

5.      What does PMI do to handle the problems?
Answer:
·         Opening PMI stand in some public places.
·         For sufferer of Talasemia, they have their own blood donor, they called “kakak pendonor”.

According to what the participants answered that the phenomena for the lack of blood in Aceh is not a mistake from PMI. Because PMI always does their best every day in order to complete all of blood bags demand even though they still cannot handle this problem.

F.     Sollution
Actually, the way to solve this problem that we need to appreciate  and give more participation in PMI events. (E.g being blood donor), and also PMI need to do some socialization about the advantages of being blood donor and how to get bloodstock from PMI. 


G.    Appendix 


Peneliti sedang donor darah sekaligus interview partisipan (orang PMI)

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